需要三个条件:设函数f(x)和F(x)满足下列条件: (1)x→a时,limf(x)=0,limF(x)=0; (2)在点a的某去心邻域内f(x)与F(x)都可导,且F(x)的导数不等于0; (3)x→a时,lim(f'(x)/F'(x))存在或为无穷大 则x→a时,lim(f(x)/F(x))=lim(f'(x)/F'(x))