新中国成立60年来南京有哪些显著的变化？

　　60年前的中国，满目疮痍；60年后的中国，经济总量世界排行第三。以前的南京，既没有美丽的花草树木，更没有规划完善的风景区，休闲的活动场所，而现在，“衣、食、住、行”四个方面发生了巨大变化：
　　1、衣服从黑白灰蓝到五颜六色，从粗布褂中山装到蝙蝠衫喇叭裤再到“多色彩多款式混搭”，从崇尚洋服到回归民族……60年间，南京人穿着跨过保守、刻板、停滞与盲从，迈向创新、变化、发展和自主。
　　2、食：从“吃饱就好”到“科学饮食”
　　俗话说：“民以食为天”。60年来，这个“天”让百姓绞尽了脑汁——过去是品种少，数量少，得想方设法地解决“肚子问题”；现在则是品牌多，品种全，达到“不仅要吃得好还要吃得科学吃出健康”的目标。
　　3、住：从“拥挤狭小条件差”到“宽敞舒适重环保”
　　“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士尽欢颜。”60年来，南京的城市化建设发生了日新月异的变化，高楼大厦像雨后春笋般矗立在城市上空，如新百大楼、华联大厦、南京电视塔。在风景区的建设方面，新建了红山动物园、珍珠泉公园、绿博园、海底世界、白马公园—。又把中山陵扩建为东郊风景区，夫子庙扩建成秦淮河风光带。它们都将南京点缀的更加光彩夺目，特别是明孝陵申遗成功更提高了南京城市在国际上的知名度。
　　4、行：从以前“基本靠走”到现在“立体交通网”
　　60年来特别是改革开放以来，南京的经济快速发展，南京的交通四通八达。天上行，南京的禄口机场提供航天保障；地上走，铁路、长途汽车像乘公交一样快捷。为了疏通交通，南京建设了外环路、立交桥、长江二桥、三桥，方便车辆进出南京，市内道路新建，拓宽，增加公共交通车，给市民出行带来了方便。公交的发展我们也是很清楚的，过去主要在主干道上行，中山码头到夫子庙有过有轨电车，中央路上有33路电车，车站、码头有公共交通，其他出行就很不方便，有的全靠步行出门，有的骑自行车上下班，以前乘汽车也非常难，一是车少，二是人多，挤得汽车门都关不上，有的乘客在下面帮忙推，才把门关上，到了车里，人挤人，有事还为此争吵，人们的心情特别不好。改革开放了，春风吹来，南京的公交逐步得到改善，改变了原来的运行模式，由原来的公交公司统一天下，改为公交、中北、雅高三公司运作，公交车开进了大街小巷，市民告别了乘车难，乘车挤的痛苦。随着经济的发展，车辆进行更新，街上出现了双层车、豪华车、空调车，人们坐着，可以舒适的观赏南京的美丽景色。南京的地铁建成，给人们的出行带来了更多的方便快捷，随着地铁二号线的建成、长江四桥、纬三路大桥、过江隧道的建设，南京的交通将会更畅，带来的经济发展将会更快。

　　60年前的中国，满目疮痍；60年后的中国，经济总量世界排行第三。以前的南京，既没有美丽的花草树木，更没有规划完善的风景区，休闲的活动场所，而现在，“衣、食、住、行”四个方面发生了巨大变化：
　　1、衣服从黑白灰蓝到五颜六色，从粗布褂中山装到蝙蝠衫喇叭裤再到“多色彩多款式混搭”，从崇尚洋服到回归民族……60年间，南京人穿着跨过保守、刻板、停滞与盲从，迈向创新、变化、发展和自主。
　　2、食：从“吃饱就好”到“科学饮食”
　　俗话说：“民以食为天”。60年来，这个“天”让百姓绞尽了脑汁——过去是品种少，数量少，得想方设法地解决“肚子问题”；现在则是品牌多，品种全，达到“不仅要吃得好还要吃得科学吃出健康”的目标。
　　3、住：从“拥挤狭小条件差”到“宽敞舒适重环保”
　　“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士尽欢颜。”60年来，南京的城市化建设发生了日新月异的变化，高楼大厦像雨后春笋般矗立在城市上空，如新百大楼、华联大厦、南京电视塔。在风景区的建设方面，新建了红山动物园、珍珠泉公园、绿博园、海底世界、白马公园—。又把中山陵扩建为东郊风景区，夫子庙扩建成秦淮河风光带。它们都将南京点缀的更加光彩夺目，特别是明孝陵申遗成功更提高了南京城市在国际上的知名度。
　　4、行：从以前“基本靠走”到现在“立体交通网”
　　60年来特别是改革开放以来，南京的经济快速发展，南京的交通四通八达。天上行，南京的禄口机场提供航天保障；地上走，铁路、长途汽车像乘公交一样快捷。为了疏通交通，南京建设了外环路、立交桥、长江二桥、三桥，方便车辆进出南京，市内道路新建，拓宽，增加公共交通车，给市民出行带来了方便。公交的发展我们也是很清楚的，过去主要在主干道上行，中山码头到夫子庙有过有轨电车，中央路上有33路电车，车站、码头有公共交通，其他出行就很不方便，有的全靠步行出门，有的骑自行车上下班，以前乘汽车也非常难，一是车少，二是人多，挤得汽车门都关不上，有的乘客在下面帮忙推，才把门关上，到了车里，人挤人，有事还为此争吵，人们的心情特别不好。改革开放了，春风吹来，南京的公交逐步得到改善，改变了原来的运行模式，由原来的公交公司统一天下，改为公交、中北、雅高三公司运作，公交车开进了大街小巷，市民告别了乘车难，乘车挤的痛苦。随着经济的发展，车辆进行更新，街上出现了双层车、豪华车、空调车，人们坐着，可以舒适的观赏南京的美丽景色。南京的地铁建成，给人们的出行带来了更多的方便快捷，随着地铁二号线的建成、长江四桥、纬三路大桥、过江隧道的建设，南京的交通将会更畅，带来的经济发展将会更快。
参考资料：百度知道
yaming1984 | 2010-09-18
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Military war: the seven basic victory campaign. Vietnam, the Soviet Union, for India and the United States and so on.

Military science and technology: the nuclear bomb was detonated successfully, rockets and satellites into space, God 6 heaven, Godson Research and Development and so on.

The rest of technology: Many ethnic Chinese Nobel Prize, Chinese scientists in certain high-tech leader in the research world, but the basis of scientific and technological level still lagging behind developed countries in Europe and the United States.

Political status: the United Nations, one of the five Standing Committee, with the growth of national strength, China's international status is rising.
The economy: the reform and opening up and rapid economic development, and gradually make the country rich people (also no final completed).

Social and cultural: Although the education system is wrong, but higher than the level before the founding of a countless number of times, all kinds of art to do more higher level, gradually gain a firm foothold in the international arena. 。 People's educational level has improved greatly. 。 Expo is also held in China.
Film culture: This goes without saying that I had it, raising the level of the domestic film and television production for all to see ah, 10 years ago, where there are so many TV shows can be a rich think? Artistic level is also improving. Folk art is also protected.

Sport: the China's achievements are too brilliant, and had successive top three human Olympics, China's advantages of the project to dominate humanity. Recent Liu Xiang, Yao Ming, there are more cows than the project on ice in the world has a huge influence. Gradually organize world-class major sporting events: Olympic Games, F1, Asia will be so very large.

Territory: the recovery of Hong Kong and Macao.

The national self-confidence, on: With the growth of national strength and people are getting richer, more confident, more and more stress. But recently, there is the extreme rise of xenophobic nationalism, which is not irrational angry, young, also had a social impact of a certain national sentiment. This is China's social stability and development in the negative. We now can not have a strong nationalism. 。 Are not ripe.

Political system: in general is also progress.

。 In general, in these areas, but the political system is still far from perfect, corruption is serious. The ruling party is also working to achieve democracy.Believed that national strength increases, we are China's future will be better.

1, bio-technology - Biological Sciences (1), 1965, Chinese scientists in the world for the first time deciphering bovine insulin gene successfully synthesized the insulin. Nobel Committee Chairmancommented: "more convincing than the nuclear capability of insulin. Because people can learn from books build an atomic bomb, but not from books, learned how to make insulin ... ..." (2) April 15, 1998, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry successfully applied method of recombinant human pancreatic hormone genes. (3) (3) March 9, 1984, our young scholars and scholars in cooperation with the Japanese rising sun dried, bred the world's first child "test-tube goat", 1989, "test-tube sheep" was successfully cultivated. (4) (4) is the world's known as the "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, in 1973, said the world's first hybrid rice bred Indica. Until 90 years, the impact of hybrid rice continues. - Genetic engineering (5) from 1980 onwards, by the Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics Institute of Genetics, Fudan University, in cooperation with the milk containing human clotting factor IX transgenic sheep, a major breakthrough in research, so that our transgenic goat technology is leading level. (6) a growth of material consumption is low, meat is good, strong disease-resistant genetically modified pigs from Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Animal Husbandry of the successful cultivation of the gene into overall efficiency 2.1% higher than in foreign countries more than doubled, above the international advanced level. (7) in the gene drugs, in 1988, China successfully developed genetically engineered hepatitis B vaccine; in 1992 they developed hepatitis A and hepatitis C successfully treated with special curative effects of interferon and a number of synthetic artificial genetic engineering drugs, some of which Drugs have been entering the market.

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