考场应试对策
对于如何应试,一些教育方面的专家谈了理科的应试对策。
一、对题目的审查要认真:审题的正确是正确解题的开始和基础,对题目的阅读,除了有较好的语文基础外,必须结合各科的特点,最后达到看懂、看清题目内容的目的。审题过程注意以下几点:
1、最简单的题目可以看一遍,一般的题目至少要看两遍。
2、对“生题”的审查要耐心地读几遍。
3、审题过程中要边阅读边分辨出已知量和待求量。
二、对题目的应答要准确:试题的题型有单选题、多选题、填空题、作图题、实验题、计算题等,每一种题型都有各自的测试功能,应答时也应有各自的注意点。
1、单项选择题的应答:试题的特点是概念性强、针对性强,具有一定的迷惑性。主要考查学生的判断能力和比较能力。应答的主要方式有两种:(1)直接判断法:利用概念、规律和事实直接看准某一选项是完全肯定的,其它选项是不正确的,这时将唯一的正确选项答出;(2)排除法:如果不能完全肯定某一选项正确,也可以肯定哪些选项一定不正确,先把它们排除掉,在余下的选项中做认真的分析与比较,最后确定一个选项。单项选择题一定不要缺答。
2、多项选择题的应答:选项中有一个或几个选项是正确的,但不能肯定其它选项一定就是错误的,采用的方法主要是直接判断。对犹豫不定的结论不要强行选择。
3、填空题的应答:由于填空题不要求书写思考过程或计算过程,需要有较高的判断能力和准确的计算能力。对概念性的问题回答要确切、简练;对计算性的问题回答要准确,对比例性的计算千万不要前后颠倒。
4、理科作图题的应答:主要考查学生作图技能和应用方法解决问题的能力。作图题中,一类是定性的,另一类是定量的。对定性的作图也要认真些,比如画光路、力的图示中的箭头等要用直尺,不要太潦草;对定量性的作图一定要准确,比如力的图示法解题、透镜中焦点的确定等。
5、理科实验题的应答:实验题是以考查内容而言的,它的题型又可以包括选择、填空、作图、计算、问答等。实验题有四类:(1)实验仪器和测量工具的使用;(2)学生做过的验证性实验和测量性实验,包括实验目的、实验原理、实验器材、实验步骤、实验数据及数据处理、误差分析等;(3)教师在课堂上做过的演示实验或画在课本上的实验;(4)根据生活和生产中的要求设计一些简单的实验。为了能答好实验题,必须在没有实际仪器的情况下把各种实验及要求牢记在心,应答时严格按题中要求来作答。6、计算题的应答:计算题综合性强,必须通过分析与综合,推理与运算才能完整地解出答案。对有数字运算的题目一般应采取从已知条件开始,每用一次公式就代入一次数字,一步一步地解下去。在解题过程中,能画图的一定要作图辅佐解题;数字与单位要统一。
总分 核分人
2006-2007学年七年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
考生注意:本试卷满分100分,考试时间为120分钟。
得分 评卷人
卷I (选择题 共90分)
听力部分(第一节)
I. 听句子,从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. this B. what C. what’s
( )2. A. Tony B. Tommy C. Tom
( )3. A. 635725 B. 535724 C. 545724
( )4. A. first B. last C. family
( )5. A. pens B. pencil case C. parents
II. 听对话,根据所听内容判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6. This is a pen.
( )7. That is the boy’s ruler.
( )8. Linda can spell “notebook”.
( )9. Jane lost her book.
( )10. Sonia’s telephone number is 349-5046.
III. 听句子,根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )11. A. Good morning, Victor. B. Good bye, Victor. C. Good enening, Victor.
( )12. A. Your name is Gina. B. Her name is Gina. C. My name is Gina.
( )13. A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Fine, thank you!
( )14. A. It’s 346-3249. B. My name is Linda. C. My first name is Linda.
( )15. A. Smith. B. Jenny. C. Nick.
IV. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。 短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16. Is the boy a student?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he is.
( )17. What’s the boy’s first name?
A. Jim B. Sam. C. Tim
( )18. What class is the boy in?
A. Class 1 B. Class 9 C. Class 8
( )19. What color is the backpack?
A. It’s red B. It’s black. C. It’s blue.
( )20. What’s the boy’s phone number?
A. It’s 376-7525. B. It’s 367-7225. C. It’s 367-7255.
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第1页 (共6页)
笔试部分
V. 单项选择 (每小题1分,共20分)
( )21.----What’s your phone number?
--- _______208---3791.
A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Is it
( )22.Please call Jenny _______ 396—4438.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
( )23. --- Are Jim and Tom brothers?
--- No, ________.
A. those aren’t B. these aren’t C. they aren’t D. he isn’t
( )24. This is _____ interesting book. _____ book is Eli’s.
A. an, A B. a, The C. an , The D. / , A
( )25. Jim, come and ______your math book here and take away your CDs.
A.give B. take C. bring D. brings
( )26. .Let’s ______now.
A.to go to home B. go to home C. to go home D.go home
( )27. She only watches them ______TV.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
( )28.She likes tomatoes and salad _______ lunch.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
( )29. Here is a picture of a house. Please _________.
A. color blue it B. blue color it C. color it blue D. color blue
( )30. That is ________ pen.
A. red my B. red my C. my a red D. my red
( )31. How many ____ can you see?
A. boxes of apples .B boxes of apple C. box of apples D. boxs of apples
( )32. ---Is this your mother’s bike? ---No,_____. It’s _____ bike.
A. this isn’t; my father’s B.this is; my father’s C. it isn’t; my father’s D.it is; my father
( )33. Thanks for ______dinner with me.
A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
( )34. Look! Some chicken ______in the bag. Some vegetables ______in the basket.
A. are, is B. are,are C. is, is D. is,are
( )35. Where is my cat? I can’t _____ it. A.look at B.look C.find D.watch
( )36. _____ your father _____ a computer?
A.Do, have B.Does, has C. Does,have D.Do, has
( )37. Meat ________delicious, but don’t eat too much of it.
A. is B.are C. am D.be
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第2页 (共6页)
( )38. .--- Where is my watch? ---______
A. It’s new. B. I like it very much C. I don’t know D. It is red.
( )39. Aunt Li likes ________ bananas.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.eatting
( )40. There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
VI. 句型转换(每空1分,共10分)
41.We have two new students in our class. (变为同义句)
________ ________ two new students in our class.
42.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
43.My name is Grace.(对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ name?
44.Those are erasers.(改为单数句)
_________ ________ eraser.
45. They are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ on the sofa?
VII. 完形填空 (每空1分, 共10分)
. China is a 46 country. It has a long history. Look _47__ the map _48__ China.
___49 shape(形状) is like a cock. __50 capital(首都) of China is Beijing. __50__ a red star. China _52 _ many people. The people __53__ China are _ 54__ .They’re very friendly. China’s flag has five stars. It’s beautiful. Beijing is very beautiful. It has many palaces. Chinese food 55 very delicious. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the food. They often say “Great”.
( )46. A. small B. little C. big D .west
( )47. A. in B. at C .with D. /
( )48. A in B. on C. of D to
( )49. A. It’s B. Its C. His D .She
( )50. A. A B. An C The D /
( )51. A. It’s B. Its C . They’re D. She’s
( )52. A have B has C there is D there are
( )53. A is B on C in D of
( )54. A China B Chinese C China man D China boys
( )55. A is B are C am D be
VIII.阅读理解(每空2分,共30分)
A
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example, my full name is Ann Allan Green. Green is my family name. Ann and Allan are my given names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So we can say Ann Green. We can say Miss Green or Mrs Green. But we can’t say Miss Ann or Mrs Ann. It’s different from (与…不同) Chinese
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第3页 (共6页)
names. In China the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.
( )56. In China, the first name is the _______.
A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. full name
( )57. In English—speaking countries (讲英语的国家), the first name is the ______.
A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. full name
( )58.. In English, the last name is the _______.
A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. full name
( )59. The boy’s name is John Allan King, you can call him ______.
A. Mr John B. Mr Allan C. Mr King D. Allan King
( )60. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Read. You can say______.
A. Miss Read B. Miss Mary C. Miss Joan D. Mr Read
B.
Today is Sam’s birthday. But Sam forgets his birthday. When he goes home, the house is dark. Suddenly , the room is bright. There are thirteen candles on a big cake. Happy birthday to you, Sam. Sam looks around. He finds Jim, Jack, and Kate. “Thanks.” Says Sam,“Is today November the fifth?” “Yes, forgetful Sam.” Sam’s father and mother say . Sam’s friends say, ‘Here are presents for you! Sam looks at the desk. A pair of shoes from Jim. A new book from Jack. A hamburger from Kate. A new computer from his father and mother. Sam is very happy.
( )61. Sam’s birthday is ____.
A .November the fourth B. November the fifth C. October the fourth D. October the fifth
( )62. ____ give Sam presents.
A. Jim, Jack and Kate B. Sam’s father and mother C. Jim, Jack and Kate’s friends D A and B
( )63. Sam is _____ years old this year.
A. twelve B thirteen C. fourteen D. eleven
( )64.Jim gives Sam____ for his birthday.
A. a pair of shoes B. a new book C. a hamburger D. a new computer
( )65. Is Sam a forgetful boy?
A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he isn’t
C.
Mr and Mrs Green have three daughters. They are Susan, Rose and Kitty. Susan is sixteen, Rose is twelve and Kitty is fourteen. They’re in the same school. Their father, Mr Green, is a teacher. Their mother, Mrs Green, is a nurse ( 护士 ). They love their three daughters very much.
Susan, Rose and Kitty all like fruit, but they don’t like the same fruit. Susan likes apples, Rose likes bananas, and Kitty likes oranges.
Now Mr and Mrs Green don’t call their real ( 真正的 ) names at home. They call Susan “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their own nicknames( 绰号 ) very much. They often call each other’s(彼此的)nicknames, too.
( )66. There are ____ people in the family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )67. Mr Green works in a ____ and Mrs Green works in a ____.
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第4页 (共6页)
A. school, hospital B. hospital, school C. shop, school D. school, factory
( )68. “Apple” is _____ years old.
A. sixteen B. twelve C. fourteen D. fifteen
( )69. “Orange” is _____ nickname.
A. Susan’s B. Kitty’s C. Rose’s D. Mrs Green’s
( )70. Susan doesn’t like ____.
A.apples or bananas B. oranges or apples C. bananas and oranges D. bananas or oranges
得分 评卷人
卷II非选择题(10分)
IX. 书面表达: (10分):
这是你的一个外国朋友的情况, 写一篇题为 My Friend的小短文将她介绍给大家。(60字左右)
Name Jenny Smith
Favorite sports tennis, basketball, volleyball
Favorite food ice cream, orange, hamburger
Age 15
School No. 23 Middle School
Teacher’s name Mr Green
My Friend
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第5页 (共6页)
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 第6页 (共6页)
2006-2007学年七年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
参考答案:
听力部分(20分)
1---5 BAACC
6---10 FFTFT
11-15 ACBAC
16-20 AABBC
笔试部分
单项选择(20分)
21---25 CDCCC
26—30 DACCD
31---35 ACCDC
36—40 CACBC
句型转换(10分)
41.There are 42. I can’t 43. What’s your 44. That’s an 45. Are they
完型填空(10分)
46---50 CBCBC
51—55 ABCBA
阅读理解(30分)
56—60 BABCA
61—65 BDBAA
66—70 CAABD
书面表达(10分)
My friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Jenny Brown. She is fifteen years old. Her favorite sports are tennis, basketball and volleyball. Her favorite food is ice cream, orange and hamburger. She studies in No.23 Middle School. Her teacher is Mr. Green.
七年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷答案 第1页 (共1页)
听力材料
I.听句子,从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词读两遍。
1. what 2. Tony 3. six-three-five-seven-two-five 4. family 5. parents
II. 听对话,根据所听内容判断下面句子的正(T)误(F) 每段对话读两遍。
6. Woman: Is this a pen?
Man:No, it isn’t. It’s a pencil.
7.Boy: Excuse me, Lily. Is that your ruler?
Girl: Yes, it is. It’s my ruler.
8. Man: What’s this in English, Linda?
Woman:It’s a notebook.
Man:How do you spell it?
Woman: N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K, notebook.
9.Man: Excuse me. What’s your name?
Woman: Jane Brown.
Man: OK. Here is your ID card.
Woman: Thank you.
10.Woman: David, is this your watch in the lost and found case?
Man: Yes, it is. Let’s call Sonia at 349-5046 for it.
III.听句子,选择适当的答语。句子读两遍。
11.Good morning, Miss Wang!
12. Hello! What’s your name?
13. Hi! Hardy! Nice to meet you.
14. What is your telephone number?
15. What’s his first name?
IV.听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。 短文读两遍。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jim Miller. I am in Class 9, Grade 1. I found a set of keys and a black backpack yesterday. If you lost a set of keys and a black backpack, please call me. My telephone number is 367-7255.
我们历史老师说,绝对会要考秦始皇、汉武帝和商鞅变法。其他的题都
不算难。
地理老师说,要考填图题,有地球的公转和自转图,七大洲四大洋的
图,还有的就是六大板块的图。
生物绝对会考基因、DNA还有生物圈。
思品是关于青春与交往和适应新环境的。
语文数学英语就是老师讲得题了。