2/3=1-1/3;
2/9=1/3-1/9;
2/27=1/9-1/27;
2/81=1/27-1/81;
2/243=1/81-1/243;
2/3+2/9+2/27+2/81+2/243
=1-1/3+1/3-1/9+1/9-1/27+1/27-1/81+1/81-1/243 ……中间部分正负抵消
=1-1/243
=242/243
2/3+2/9+2/27+2/81+2/243
原式=2(1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243)
=2(81/243+27/243+9/243+3/243+1/243)
=2(81+27+9+3+1)/243
=2*121/243
=242/243