依题意可得:a:b:c=5:3:4(b+c)÷2=42即a:b=5:3 a:c=5:4 b+c=84即 b=3a/5 c=4a/5 3a/5+4a/5=84解得a=60
算术方法:解:42×2÷(3+4)=12a:b:c=(5×12):(3×12):(4×12)=60:36:48a为60